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The
projekt > Objectives |
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Objectives
River Management
Due to the river-regulation and it´s resulting deepening of
the riverbed, River Enns was disconnected from the floodplains and
its sidearms. Further consequences were the reduction of river-related
alluvial forests and loss of the river dynamics. As a long term effect,
many of the remaining typical river-habitats are now threatened to
vanish because of succession, siltation and/or lowering of groundwater
levels. Hence, the main objectives of the project is the river
basin development, which shall be achieved by
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Protection and development
of alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior,
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Creation, recovery, or improvement
of alluvial water bodies (´Natural eutrophic
lakes with a vegetation of the Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition´), |
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Recovery and improvement of diverse aquatic,
semi-terrestrial and terrestrial habitats by initiating
dynamic river morphological processes, creation or connection
of relict water bodies with the main channel and recovery or
protection of alluvial ponds, as well as by |
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Recovery of typical river morphology
and initiating dynamic river morphological processes
by digging secondary channels, river-widening and removing bank
protection. |
River Enns – typical, actual and target river-status

Due to the low gradient of the valley ´Ennstal´, the river
Enns once flowed through the valley in large meanders.
To increase the proportion of agricultural land in the 19th century,
the river was regulated, meanders were cut-off and large areas were
drained.
Consequently, bed degradation occurred, river dynamics and river-related
habitats were lost.
Following were the consequences of river regulation and bed degradation:
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Disconnection of the river Enns from
the surrounding area and its secondary channels |
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Reduction of river-related alluvial forest (loss
of biotopes) |
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Loss of fluvial dynamics |
As a long term effect many of the remaining habitats
that were formed by natural river dynamics in the past are threatened
to be lost by succession, siltation and/or lowering of groundwater
levels.

The main objectives are the recovery of the remaining alluvial habitats,
the protection of alluvial forests by connecting existing stocks to
the fluvial dynamics, the development of alluvial forests by changing
stocks of non-adequate forests respectively the development of new
forests and raising public awareness for the project.
Achieved results:
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20,55 ha development of new and ecological
improvement/protection of existing alluvial forests |
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2.570 m creation of secondary channels to initiate
typical fluvial channel structures and river widening to initiate
dynamic fluvial processes |
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1.700 m removal of bank protection to initiate
dynamic fluvial processes |
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860 m revitalisation of tributaries and establishment
of passability |
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12.985 m² Creation/improvement of alluvial
ponds |
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4,30 ha extension of the Natura 2000 area |
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Project completion
> more |
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